CTF Beginner 101 Tutorial

What is a CTF (Capture the Flag)?

CTFs are security competitions where you solve challenges and capture flags (strings like SP{...}). They cover web, crypto, binary, forensics, and networking. SuperiorCTF provides safe, sandboxed environments to learn and practice.

Before you begin — prerequisites

You'll need: a desktop/laptop with virtualization support (Intel VT-x/AMD-V), 20 GB free disk, 4+ GB RAM (8 GB recommended), and internet. Basic Linux knowledge helps.

Choosing your environment

You can either run Kali Linux inside a Virtual Machine (VirtualBox/VMware) or from a Live USB. VM is recommended for beginners because it's safe and easy to reset.

Install Kali Linux in a VM

  • Download Kali ISO from https://www.kali.org/get-kali/
  • Install VirtualBox or VMware Player
  • Create a new VM: Linux → Debian (64-bit), 2+ CPUs, 4+ GB RAM, 20 GB disk
  • Boot the VM with Kali ISO and follow installer prompts
  • Take a snapshot once installation is complete

Install essential tools

Update your system and install basics like nmap, gobuster, nikto, sqlmap, john, metasploit-framework, curl, wget, git. These tools will be used in most CTFs.

Connect to SuperiorCTF lab (WireGuard)

sudo apt update && sudo apt install wireguard -y
  sudo cp downloaded.conf /etc/wireguard/
  sudo wg-quick up downloaded.conf

On Windows/macOS, use the WireGuard client app and import the .conf file.

Approach checklist for your first machine

  • Information gathering — ping, nmap scan, enumerate ports/services
  • Enumerate — look for web directories, interesting files
  • Exploit — safely prove a vulnerability
  • Privilege escalation — check sudo, SUID, cronjobs
  • Capture the flag — submit SP{...} in the platform UI

Quick completion quiz